Adolf Beck ID: 6

Adolf Beck ID: 6

1863-1942

Professor, doctor of physiology.

Professor dr. Adolf Beck (1863-1942), physiologist, the head of the Physiologist Institute of the Jan Kazimierz University,  in 1912-1913 and 1914-1915 served as a rector of the univesity. Prof. Beck was also the member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, honorary professor of the Medical Department. He committed suicide in August 1942.

“The whole floor of the Anatomy building was occupied by Physiology. This [branch] was directed by a very respectable former university rector, professor Dr. Adolf Beck, the same person who, together with Napoleon Cybulski discovered the basic hormone of adrenaline. He was ... one of the founders of the [physiology] branch, and also the author of the textbook. Professor Beck came from a wealthy artistic family of diamond cutters that had for centuries lived in Amsterdam. With professor's son Henryk, who was only a little younger than myself, I have spent wonderful vacations in the Tatra mountains...

A quarter of a centry later, during the times of occupation, I met professor Beck on Zielona Street.

'How far has it gone already!' he told me emotionally, 'Have a look! I have to wear a supposedly disgraceful David star on my sleeve!'

Soon thereafter he was visited by Gestapo who wanted to take him into the camp in Janowskie foretown, where altogether 150,000 Jews were murdered. But the son provided the father with cyanide and rector Beck did not get alive into the hands of the murderers. Henryk Beck, who after his practice at the Institute of Patologic Anatomy specialised as an outstanding gynecologist, survived the occupation thanks to the heroic care of his wife. In 1945 he became a chair of obstetrics in Wroclaw, but already after several months of promissing work he had suffered a lethal heart attack. His wife did not survive the loss. Full of sorrow, we were putting them to earth into a common grave.” (Aleksander Zakrzewski. Sanatorium Mariówka i medycyna. Wrocław,1975 r. S.170-171.)

Works and projects

Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie podczas inwazji rosyjskiej w roku 1914/15. Napisał Prof. dr. Adolf Beck, powczesny prorektor Uniwersytetu. (Lwów, 1935)

Related buildings and spaces

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    A four-storied building, located at the corner of Bohomoltsia and Franka streets, was constructed in 1905-1906 under a project developed by architect and constructor Jan Schulz for Helena and Stanisław Jakób Bal. This townhouse was built in the Historicist (Neo-Renaissance) style. Today it is used as a residential building; there are also offices of bank branches, a beauty salon and a hairdressing salon on the ground floor.

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  • Vul. Hrushevskoho, 4 – Lviv National Franko University building
    A former convent school, later – a Lviv University building. It was originally built in 18th century, one of the major reconstructions was carried out in 1842 according to design of Fidelis Stadler. It is an example of Neo-Classicism in Lviv. It was built for a Jesuit convent school for young people from noble families. Later it housed military barracks. In 1851 it was transferred to the ownership of Lviv Franz-Joseph I University. Today (2015) it is one of Lviv Ivan Franko National University, it's Biology Department is located here.
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  • Vul. Akademika Bohomoltsia, 4 – residential building

    A three-storied row townhouse was built in 1905-1906 under a project designed at Ivan Levynskyi's (Jan Lewiński) architectural bureau for the Elster and Topf company. This townhouse is a part of a Secession-style ensemble of residential buildings surrounding a green square in the center of the street. It is an architectural monument of local significance (protection number 4). Today the building is residential.

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  • Vul. Universytetska, 1 – Lviv Ivan Franko National University main building
    The former Galician Sejm building (now the main building of the Lviv National Ivan Franko University) was constructed in 1877-1881 under a project designed by architect Juliusz Hochberger. The monumental Sejm building belongs to the Historicist style influenced by the Vienna Neo-Renaissance architecture of the second half of the 19th century; it is notable for its rich sculpture and ornamental decorations.
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  • Vul. Akademika Bohomoltsia, 1 – residential building

    Vul. Akademika Bohomoltsia, 1 – residential building
  • Vul. Hrushevskoho, 4 – Lviv National Franko University building

    Vul. Hrushevskoho, 4 – Lviv National Franko University building
  • Vul. Akademika Bohomoltsia, 4 – residential building

    Vul. Akademika Bohomoltsia, 4 – residential building
  • Vul. Universytetska, 1 – Lviv Ivan Franko National University main building

    Vul. Universytetska, 1 – Lviv Ivan Franko National University main building

Organizations

  • Jan Kazimierz University

    Jan Kazimierz University

    The Franz (Francis) I University of Lviv was reorganized as the Jan Kazimierz University in 1918, after the Polish-Ukrainian war and the battles for Lviv. During the period, the University was one of the largest and most significant scientific and cultural centers of interwar Poland. It was renamed after the beginning of the Soviet occupation in 1939 into Ivan Franko State University.

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Sources

2. Aleksander Zakrzewski. Sanatorium Mariówka i medycyna. Wrocław,1975 r. S.170-171.
3. Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie podczas inwazji rosyjskiej w roku 1914/15. Napisał Prof. dr. Adolf Beck powczesny prorektor Uniwersytetu. (Lwów, 1935)

Author(s): Iryna Kotlobulatova