Pl. Soborna, 3a – St. Andrew Church (former bernardine church) ID: 177

Former Bernardine Roman Catholic Church (3 Soborna Square) is a perfect example of the late Renaissance architecture that reflected the spirit and mood of the counter-reformation epoch. The church was built in the course of 1600-1630 by the architects B. Avelides, P. Rymlianyn, A. Prykhylnyi and A. Bemer. It was constructed on the site of an earlier wooden structure from 1460. The Bernardine Church creates a single complex with the adjacent fortified monastery buildings, bell tower, memorial column and rotunda over the well in the yard. 

Architecture

The church has three naves; it is a three-tiered basilica with an elongated altar part and a multifaceted apse. It is built from hewn stone. An eight-facet tower topped off with the domed cupola (dating to 1630, the work of the architect A. Bemer). The walls of the lower tier are segmented with pilasters. The face and rear facades are topped off with the steeples of a complex expressive form characteristic of the architecture of the North European Mannerism. The facades stand out with their rich sculpture decoration created by A. Bemer and his assistants. 

The Baroque interior decoration of the church was executed in the first half of the eighteenth century. Several wooden carved altars with sculpture decoration (the work of T. Hutter and K. Kutschenreiter, 1736-1745) were set up here, as well as the tomb stone of St. Jan from Duklia (the beginning of the seventeenth century). The frescos were made by B. Mazurkiewicz (1738-1740). Carved benches are from the seventeenth century.

Related buildings and spaces

  • Pl. Soborna, 3a – Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine

    Former Bernardine Monastery building (presently the building of the Central State Historical Archive). The monastery building dates to the period around 1620 is an integral part of the architectural complex that also includes the Bernardine Roman Catholic Church. The monastery was built onto the northern wall of the church, and is surrounded by the walls with an entrance tower from the east. 

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  • Pl. Soborna, 3 – The bell tower of the former Bernardine Church

    The bell tower of the Bernardine Roman Catholic Church – erected in 1733-1734 – is a component of the church and monastery ensemble. The architectural outline of the building is typical for the Baroque period.

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  • Pl. Soborna – St. Jan from Dukla Column

    This baroque column with a statue of the saint was installed near the former Bernardine monastery in 1736 sponsored by the voivod Seweryn Michał Rzewuski. The statue disappeared from the column around 1950, a vase was installed in its place.

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  • Pl. Soborna, 3a – Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine

    Pl. Soborna, 3a – Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine
  • Pl. Soborna, 3 – The bell tower of the former Bernardine Church

    Pl. Soborna, 3 – The bell tower of the former Bernardine Church
  • Pl. Soborna – St. Jan from Dukla Column

    Pl. Soborna – St. Jan from Dukla Column

Sources

  1. Project "Galiciana", 2001-2002

Author(s): Ihor Zhuk