Vul. Virmenska, 7 – The bell tower of the Armenian Cathedral ID: 170

The bell tower is an integral part of the Armenian Cathedral ensemble. It is built onto the former palace of the Armenian Archbishops. It bears stylistic features of the Renaissance and Baroque styles. The main construction dates are 1571 (the architect P. Krasowski), 1778 (reconstruction) and the beginning of the nineteenth century (completion of the upper part).  

Related buildings and spaces

  • Vul. Virmenska, 7 – The Armenian Cathedral
    Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Armenian Apostolic Church. In the architecture of the Armenian Cathedral of Lviv, the traditional forms borrowed from Armenia (the composition of the central building is modeled after the temple in Ani) are combined with Renaissance motives (the nave and the archway), Baroque elements (the sculpture on the exterior) and Revival features (the façade from Krakivska Street). The cathedral was built in the northern part of old Lviv, in the Armenian section. It is the main component of the architectural ensemble of Virmenska Street. The chronicle of construction, that stretched over hundreds of years, includes several periods: 1356-1363 (by the architect Doring with the participation of local masters), the fifteenth century (side apses), 1437 (erection of the archway), 1630 (the nave by the architect A. Kellar), 1723-1726 (interior remodeling), 1908 (façade from Krakivska Street by the architect Ph. Mączyński), 1908-1920 (restoration) and 1925 (restoration).   

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  • Vul. Virmenska, 7 – St. Christopher column
    The column representing the patron saint of the Armenians appeared in the Armenian quarter of Lviv in 1726, when the reconstruction of the Armenian cathedral was completed. The initiator of the installation was Krzysztof Augustynowicz.
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  • Vul. Virmenska, 7 – The Armenian Cathedral

    Vul. Virmenska, 7 – The Armenian Cathedral
  • Vul. Virmenska, 7 – St. Christopher column

    Vul. Virmenska, 7 – St. Christopher column

Architecture

The tower is square in plan, built from stone, and three-tiered. It is crowned with an elongated cupola with a lantern and four small towers on the corners, built over the corner semi-columns of the upper tier. The portal and the windows have semicircular tops and relief framing.

The passage under the tower is joined with the so-called “Armenian courtyard” that crosses the block and has an exit to Lesi Ukrainky Street. The interior of the lower tier has preserved the portal of the seventeenth century.

Sources

The entry was developed within the project "Galiciana", 2001-2002

Author(s): Ihor Zhuk